10届博士英语考试复习资料.docVIP

感谢“乐乐”及“乐乐”师兄师姐为咱1109班提供复习资料 感谢1110班一位帅哥同学为咱1109班提供复习资料 声明：该资料未经任何官方或老师认可，纯属民间流传，没考到请勿怪罪！ PART I 英语论文写作与发展 5A原则必考内容（问题可能是：简述写摘要的5A原则） Introduction (重点：主要特征）structural Features of Introduction References 重点：引文的分类 Linguistic Features of References There are many ways to prepare references,however,the following two majors systems prevail:1)name and year system(Harvard system) 2)citation order system PART II 国际会议 本部分50分，预计题型和去年一样，10分是回答几种会议的区别。20分是翻译一封会议来信。20分是回复此信件。回信略。主要是格式要正确，最简单的就是齐头式。 Different kinds of meetings Meeting Meeting is a general and summary term of various kinds of assembly of people for a particular purpose. Conference 重点 Conference is a kind of formal meeting,often lasting for a few days.It is organized on a particular subject to bring together people who have a common interest.At a conference, formal discussions usually take place. Comparatively conference generally refers to a specialized professional or academic event. Symposium重点 Symposium refers exclusively to the meeting for specialized academic discussion. At a symposium,experts,scholars,and other participants of a particular field discuss a particular subject.Compared with conference, a symposium is usually narrower and more specific in the range of topics. Congress 重点 The basic characteristic of a congress is that it is usually attended by representatives or delegates who belong to national or international，governmental or non-governmental organizations.It is held to discuss issues, ideas,and polices of public interest.And it is usually rather large in scale and generally representative and extensive. Covention Convention is a kind of routine meeting. Forum Forum is in fact a kind of public meeting,at which people exchange ideas and discuss issues,especially important public issues. Seminar 重点 Seminar is usually a class-like meeting,where participants discuss a particular topic or subject that is presented by several major speakers.Different from the general situation of a meeting,