中考英語阅读技巧课.docVIP

中考英语快速阅读技巧课 胜天中学：周茂情 Step1:Greeting Step2:分析主要题型 一．理解主旨大意（ To find out the main idea) 二．细节理解和细节判断( To look for details) 三．猜测词义( To guess the meaning) 四．推理判断题（ To infer a conclusion) Step3:依次分析以上各个题型 一：1、主旨大意题常见的提问或命题形式 (1) What’s the main idea of the passage? (2) This passage mainly tells about……. (3) The authors purpose in writing this text is……. (4) Which of the following is the best title for the passage? (5) What’s the topic of the passage? 2、解题的方法：Skimming (粗读) 粗读是一种快速阅读，目的是大概了解文章的主要内容。一般快速浏览文章的标题，文章开头与结尾或每段的首句和末句。阅读时要注意: ①文章标题 ②文章开头与结尾 ③每段的首句和末句 ④ 特别注意文章中的小标题、插图、图表，还有文中的黑体字或斜体字部分。 Example: Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problem… Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. ( ) Which is best title of this passage? A. Stop Wasting B. School Life C. Waste in the school D. Rich Resources in China 二、1、细节问题常有以下几种提问或命题方式： (1) According to the passage, when/where/why/how/who/….? (2) Which of the following is (NOT) mentioned? (3) Which of the following is ( NOT) true in the passage? (4) Choose the right order of the events given in the passage 2、解题的方法Scanning(略读) 略读也是一种快速的阅读方法，是有目的有计划的查找所需的具体内容或信息，找到后反复研究。 Example: Can you find a ring in an egg? But Liu Qian, a well-know magician from Taiwan, found it in front of the audiences at 2009CCTV Spring Festival Gala. He was born in 1976. ( ) Where was Liu Qian born? A. In Liaoning Province B. In Beijing C. In Hong Kong 三：1、猜测词意题常有以下几种提问或命题方式： （1）The underlined word “…” in the passage refers to __. （2）In the passage the underlined word “…” means____. （3）Here “…” means____. （4） “…” could best be replaced by which of the following ? （5）The expression/phrase “…” means____. （6）The word “…”is close i