OpenGLChapter7.pptVIP

* CIE OF NWSUAF 7-11 Three-dimensional viewing 7-1 Overview of three-dimensional viewing concepts 7-2 The three-dimensional viewing pipeline 7-3 Three-dimensional viewing-coordinate 7-5 Projection transformations 7-6 Orthogonal projections 7-7 Oblique parallel projections 7-8 Perspective projections 7-10 OpenGL THREE-DIMENSIONAL VIEWING FUNCTIONS(1) 7-11 Three-dimensional clipping algorithm(了解) * CIE OF NWSUAF 7-10 OpenGL THREE-DIMENSIONAL VIEWING FUNCTIONS(1) OpcnGL Viewing-Transformation Function set up the modelview mode :glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW ) gluLookAt (x0, y0, z0, xref, yref, zref, Vx,Vy,Vz); //////P0=(x0,y0,z0)is origin of the viewing reference frame; Pref=(xref, yref, zref) is the look-at point ; V = (Vx, Vy, Vz) is the view-up vector; The positive Zview axis is in the direction N = P0 – Pref If we do not invoke the gluLookAt function, the default OpenGL viewing parameters are P0 = (0, 0, 0) Pref = (0, 0, -1) v = (0, 1, 0) * CIE OF NWSUAF 7-10 OpenGL THREE-DIMENSIONAL VIEWING FUNCTIONS(2) OpenGL Orthogonal-Projection Function set up a projection-transformation matrix: glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION ) Chosen Orthogonal-Projection parameters: glOrtho(xwmin,xwmax,ywmin, ywmax, dnear ,dfar,); //set a clipping-window If we do not invoke the glOrtho function, the default is equivalent to issuing the statement glOrtho (-1.0. 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0); * CIE OF NWSUAF 7-10 OpenGL THREE-DIMENSIONAL VIEWING FUNCTIONS(3) OpenGL Symmetric Perspective-Projection Function set up a frustum view volume with the gluPerspective (theta,aspect, dnear,dfar); //The first two parameters define the size and position of the clipping window; second two parameters specify the distances from the view point (coordinate origin) to the near and far clipping plane . * CIE OF NWSUAF 7-10 OpenGL THREE-DIMENSIONAL VIEWING FUNCTIONS(4) OpenGL General Pe