高中英語二轮复习形容词和副词详讲.docVIP

专题三 形容词和副词 一、形容词和副词的基本用法 A．形容词：就是用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。形容词主要作定语、表语、补语。如： 1. This is a new pen. 这是支新钢笔。(形容词new作名词pen定语) 2. These oranges taste ________. (全国卷) A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 3. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________. (全国卷) A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening B．副词：就是修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词在句中主要作状语。如： It’s raining heavily. (副词heavily修饰谓语动词) It’s a rather interesting job. (副词rather修饰形容词interesting) She speaks English very well. (副词very修饰副词well) This is just what he said. (副词just修饰what he sai