StronglyCoupledQuarkMatter.pptVIP

物理学秋季会议2008， 山东大学 Strongly Coupled Quark Matter and Probing it in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions 庄鹏飞，清华大学物理系 ● QCD Phase Diagram ● BCS-BEC Crossover at Quark Level ● Probing Strongly Coupled Quark Matter BCS-BEC BCS (Barden, Cooper and Schrieffer, 1957): normal superconductivity weak coupling, large pair size, k-space pairing, overlaping Cooper pairs BEC (Bose-Einstein-Condensation, 1924/1925): strong coupling, small pair size, r-space pairing, ideal gas of bosons, first realization in dilute atomic gas with bosons in 1995. BCS-BEC crossover (Eagles, Leggett, 1969, 1980): BCS wave function at T=0 can be generalized to arbitrary attraction: a smooth crossover from BCS to BEC! BEC of molecules BCS fermionic superfluid BCS BEC Pairing in BCS, Tc is determined by thermal excitation of fermions, in BEC, Tc is controlled by thermal excitation of collective modes Tc in the BEC region is independent of the coupling between fermions, since the coupling only affects the internal structure of the bosons. pair dissociation line BCS BEC sQGP viscous fluid perfect fluid viscous fluid New Phenomena: from ideal gas (coupling = 0) to perfect fluid (viscosity = 0), strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma, (参见黄梅，刘玉鑫报告) possibl