高中英语module8 unit 3 project课件译林牛津版选修8.pptVIP

Unit 3 Project Lead-in What do we need to paint a painting? What do we need to draw a watercolors? 神秘洞穴由花椰菜、角瓜和蜗牛构成海底世界，而稻米和意大利粉形成暗礁。在此洞穴里，胡萝卜从面包岩石悬挂下来充当石钟乳 烤面包构成了阿尔卑斯山风景的背景，有斯第尔顿奶酪和切达干酪岩石、薄脆饼干的屋子、花椰菜云彩和面包屑铺就的乡间小路。 Reading comprehension Fast reading (skimming and scanning) 1. be made (out )of由…制成 /make sth. out of  The box is made out of cedar wood. 这盒子是用杉木做的。 He made a model plane out of wood. 他用木头做了一架模型飞机。 make out of... 与 make of ...的意思相同。make out of 常用于口语 They make bottles out of glass. 他们用玻璃做瓶 be made from由……制造(与 from 连用，from 后接的名词侧重指加工，(原样起化学变化)。 These wines are made from grapes. 这几种酒都是葡萄酿造的。 Bread is made from flour. 面包是由面粉加工而成的。 make sth. into 把……做成…… They make glass into bottles. 他们把玻璃制成瓶。 __________________________我们把那块料子做成一条短裙。 2.serve as /for可当……用；产生……效果 The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two. 沙发可以当成床凑合一两夜。 The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.法官说这种惩罚将起到警示他人的作用。 Now the examination score serves as the only criterion for a students academic performance. 现在考试分数是衡量学生学业成绩的唯一标准。 4.lay vt, vi laid, laying ① 放，置 Lay it on the table. 把它放在桌上。 Dont lay your coat on the bed. 不要把你的外衣放在床上。 ②摆放好 to lay the table 摆好餐桌（摆好餐具） Will you please lay the table for dinner? 请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗? ③产，下（蛋） The hen laid three eggs. 母鸡下了三个蛋。 注意：区别lie和lay的不同点 5.disgusting adj.令人厌恶的 The dirty street was disgusting. disgust n. 作呕, 憎恶, 反感/vt. 使厌恶, 令人作呕 to ones disgust 可厌的是; 令人作呕的是 The food disgusted me. 这食物使我感到恶心。 His behavior disgusted everybody. 他的行为遭到众人的唾弃。 6. stick vt. vi. stuck, stuck ①粘贴, 张贴 stick a stamp on a letter 把邮票贴在信上 ②阻塞, 卡住, 陷在...里 The bus was stuck in the mud. 公共汽车陷在泥里动不了了。 stick to 遵守，坚持 stick to a post 坚守岗位 stick to ones words遵守诺言 7.dip vt, vi -pp- ①蘸；浸 She dipped her hand in the sea to find out how cold it was. 她把手放入海水中看看它有多凉。 ②下降，下落 The sun dipped below the western sea. 太阳沉落在西方大海里。 （与into连用）翻阅，浏览；提取（存款），掏钱包 I haven’t read the report properly. I’ve only dipped in