《斯坦福大学开课程：编程方法》讲义#47.docxVIP

Mehran SahamiCS106AHandout #47December 5, 2007Solutions to Practice Final ExamPortions of this handout by Eric RobertsProblem 1: Short answer (15 points)Answer for 1a:When an object is passed into method, a reference to the object (i.e., its address inmemory) is what is actually being passed to the method (this is called pass-by-reference).Any changes made to the object are made through that reference (address), so the place inmemory where that original object resides is modified. As a result, when the methodcompletes, any changes made to the object persist since the changes were made to thesame place in memory as where the original object resided.When an int is passed as a parameter to a method, the method actually receives a copy ofthe ints value (this is called pass-by-value). Any changes made to that parameter in themethod are just changing this copy of the value, so the original int variable that waspassed in as a parameter is not modified.Answer to 1b:As written, the program leaves the array in the following state:list5010101010If you had wanted mystery to “rotate” the array elements, you would need to run theloop in the opposite order to ensure that no elements are overwritten, like this:private void mystery(int[] array) {int tmp = array[array.length - 1];for (int i = array.length - 1; i 0; i--) {array[i] = array[i - 1];}array[0] = tmp;}Problem 2: Graphics and Interactivity (35 points)/** File: EtchASketch.java* * This program solves the Etch-a-Sketch problem from the practice final*/importimportimportimportimportacm.graphics.*;acm.program.*;java.awt.event.*;java.awt.*;javax.swing.*;–2–public class EtchASketch extends GraphicsProgram {/** Cross size */private static final double CROSS_SIZE = 10;/** Step size */private static final double STEP_SIZE = 20;/** Initialize the application */public void init() {add(new JButton(North), SOUTH);add(new JButton(South), SOUTH);add(new JButton(East), SOUTH);add(new JButton(West), SOUTH);x = getWidth() / 2;y = getHeight()