润滑理论第七章探索.pptVIP

* ——Chapter 7—— EHD theory Elastohydrodynamic(EHD) lubrication 7.1 Introduction 1)Types of kinematic pairs(Types of frictional pairs) ①The conformal bearings: (lower pair)低副 Surface contact The specific bearing load, defined by p=W/A(W-external load； A-projected(normal load)bearing area) is relative small!! Conformal bearings (journal bearings) The high degree of geometric conformity （Or： EHL） The carried load is distributed over a large area. The maximum film pressure pmax is of the same order of magnitude as the specific bearing load p. The film pressure is relatively small in the conformal bearing; The lubricant film is thick In consequence：The Bulk deformation of the bearing surfaces is relatively unimportant or at least less important than the deformation of the asperities. (during the running-in(跑合) period) (asperity—— 微凸体) Theory： The classical theory of liquid-lubricated bearings! ②Counter formal geometry Surfaces：Solid surfaces of low geometric conformity.(几何形状并不一致) The carried load area is very small. The connection takes place only at a point or along a line(assuming the materials to be rigid) So：There the contact pressure(or stress) are extremely high. It is known as a high pair.(高副) Effects：(High pressure effects)高压效应 a)Viscosity-pressure effect：(粘压效应) pressure ↑ ↑ → η ↑ ↑ The lubricant oil exhibits properties in this high-pressure contact zone that are significantly different from its bulk properties：it behaves as a virtual solid 油呈现特性？？ b)The elastic deformation of the surface forms an essential component! 最重要分量！！ EHD(important extension of lubrication theory!!) Film thickness 7.2 Lubrication of rigid cylinders(line contact) 1.Equivalent cylinders： 当量圆柱、等效圆柱 ↑ ↑ Many con