培训课件_ExaminationoftheHeart.pptVIP

The heart silhouette is like a pear Aortic dilation(主动脉扩张), aneurysm of aorta(主动脉瘤), pericardial effusion, all those diseases may cause the base border of heart enlargement, so that the base border of the heart will be widened. Congestive heart failure, severe myocarditis, Keshan disease(克山病), dilated myocardiopathy(扩张性心肌病) may cause the heart silhouette extending both to right and left(普大心). Pericardial effusion The cardiac dullness is increased in all directions and assumes the form of a triangle with the apex at the level of the first or second intercostal space or a general glo