高考必考的40个重点句型学习笔记.docVIP

高考必考的40个重点句型 ? 句型1　　would?rather?that?somebody?did…宁愿……;更愿意……(表示现在或将来的愿望)　　would?rather?that?somebody?had?done…宁愿……;更愿意……(表示过去的愿望) 　　[例句]　　Id?rather?you?posted?the?letter?right?now. 我想让你现在去寄信。　　Id?rather?you?were?not?a?celebrated?actor.?In?that?case,?we?could?spend?more?time?together.　　我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。　　Id?rather?that?I?hadnt?seen?her?yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。 　　句型2　　as?if/though+主语+did/had?done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)?[参考句型4] 　　[例句]　　Our?head?teacher?treats?us?as?if?we?were?her?own?children,?so?all?the?students?in?our?class?thinkhighly?of?her.　　Alan?talked?about?Rome?as?if?he?had?been?there.?Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。 　　句型3　　wish?+宾语从句，表示不大 可能实现的愿望　　表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时;　　表示过去的愿望：主语+had?done;　　表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could?do 　　[例句]　　How?I?wish?we?students?had?more?free?time?to?relax?ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!　　I?failed?in?the?maths?exam.?How?I?wish?I?hadnt?wasted?so?much?time?playing!　　What?a?pity?you?cant?go?to?the?party.?How?I?wish?I?could?dance?with?you?at?the?party! 　　句型4　　Its?high/about?time?that?somebody?did?(should?do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……　　[例句]　　Its?time?that?you?went?to?school.=?Its?time?that?you?should?go?to?school.　　Its?high?time?that?we?did?something?to?improve?our?environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。　　I?think?its?high?time?that?she?made?up?her?mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。 　　句型5　　情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法　　could?have?done?本来可以……(表示过去没有实现的可能)。　　might?have?done?本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。　　should/ought?to?have?done?本来该做某事(而实际未做)　　should?not/ought?not?to?have?done?本来不该做(实际却做过了，含有责备语气)　　neednt?have?done?本来不必做(但是已经做过了)　　would?rather?have?done?当时宁愿做了某事(实际没有做过);否定式would?rather?not?havedone表达相反意思，两者都有表示后悔之意。 　　句型6　　as,?though,?although引导的让步状语从句。　　[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构] 请注意下列句式的变化： 　　[例句]　　1.?Although/Though?Im?young,?I?already?know?what?career?I?want?to?follow.　　Young?as/though?I?am,?I?already?know?what?career?I?want?to?follow.　　我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。　　2.?Although/Though?I?respect?him