IELTS 写作30个高分词汇.doc

培养 cultivate,foster,nurture 促进学生身心发展 promote the students physical, mental(or intellectual)and emotional development 心理健康 psychological soundness (or well-being) 学习能力 （先天） aptitude, talent 学习能力 （后天） ability, skill 学校教育 schooling 家庭教育 upbringing 给学生以动力 give the students motivation to do sth,motivate the students to do sth 青少年 adolescents, youngsters, youths 传授知识 impart(or inculcate) knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观 instill high moral values 给学生以灵感 give the students thought /inspiration 家长的教育方式 parenting/ upbringing 教学法 teaching/ methodology 适应 adapt to sth, adjust oneself to sth. Become accustomed to sth 适应能力 adaptability 这生对老师所教知识的掌握 students grasp/ command of what has been taught 就业技能 employable/ marketable skills 填鸭式教学教学生 fore-feed the students 学生不应该是被接受知识的容器 students should not be treaded as passive receptacles of predigested ideas 死记硬背 learn things by rote 为了记忆而记忆 memorize for memorization’s own sake 责任感 a sense of obligation 记忆方程式，公式，定理，定律 memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws 应用 apply 盲从 follow sth blindly 限制创造力的发展 extinguish/stifle/constrain creativity 打击学生的积极性 dampen/ sap the students’ enthusiasm, frustrate the students 产生不必要的压力 beget/create undue pressure 塑造某人的性格 mould ones character 把学生分开教育 segregate students 来自其它同学的压力 peer pressure 逆境 adverse circumstances , adversity 团队精神 team spirit 独立思考 think independently 在理解的基础上这学习 learn things through understanding 鼓励学生用辨证的眼光看问题 encourage the students to think critically 学生的反馈 students feedback. students input 学生评价老师的教学 student appraise/ evaluate their teachers performance 各门功课总称 curriculum 具体一门课的内容 syllabus 课外活动 extra-curricular activities 学校是社会的缩影 A school society in miniature 不遵守纪律 indiscipline, misbehavior, mischief 违反纪律的学生 disruptive students, unruly students 理论知识 theoretical knowledge 通才 generalist 专才 specialist 全面发展的 well-rounded, versatile 为社会健康发展作贡献 contribute to societal well-being 人文学科 humanities 社会科学 social sciences 艺术 arts 文科总称 liberal studies/ arts 理科