定语从句中的十常见错误+6条搞定定语从句和非限制性定语从句(二).docVIP

定语从句中的十种常见错误+6条搞定定语从句和非限制性定语从句（二） 2015-05-19 奇速英语 定语从句中的十种常见错误 一、省去作主语的关系代词致错 误：The changes have happened in the past few years make the city look even more beautiful. 正：The changes that have happened in the past few years make the city look even more beautiful. 误：Those want to visit the art exhibition sign your names，please. 正：Those who want to visit the art exhibition sign your names，please. 分析：关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省，但作主语时不能省。 二、从句中使用多余的代词或副词致错 误：The compositions we handed them in two weeks ago haven’t been marked yet. 正：The compositions we handed in two weeks ago haven’t been marked yet. 分析：从句中省去了作宾语的关系代词that或which，应去掉them。 误：After living in Paris for 60 years，he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child there. 正：After living in Paris for 60 years，he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child. 分析：关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，使用there属语义重复，应去掉。 三、as / it / which混用致错 误：As is known to all that smoking does great harm to health. 正：It is known to all that smoking does great harm to health.或As is known to all，smoking does great harm to health. 分析：as引导非限制性定语从句，置于句首时，要用逗号与主句隔开;it放在句首，作形式主语时，将从句后置，中间不用逗号。 误：Tom drinks a lot every day，as his wife doesn’t like at all. 正：Tom drinks a lot every day，which his wife doesn’t like at all. 分析：as引导的非限制性定语从句既可放在主句后，奇速英语暑假网络互动直播课程,九天让你的英语成绩华丽转身，来不及的不是时间，而是行动，心动就马上行动，当你还在犹豫的时候，先报名的童鞋已经甩你很远了。也可放在主句前和主句中，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后。当主句与从句语义一致时，通常用as，反之则用which。 四、从句中误用人称代词或物主代词致错 误：China has hundreds of islands，the largest of them is Taiwan. 正：China has hundreds of islands，the largest of which is Taiwan.或China has hundreds of islands，and the largest of them is Taiwan. 分析：人称代词只能用在独立的单句或分句中，不能用在定语从句中。 误：The boss in her department Ms King worked looked down upon women. 正：The boss in whose department Ms King worked looked down upon women. 分析：物主代词不能在定语从句中作定语，定语从句中用whose作定语，修饰department。 五、关系代词与关系副词混用致错 误：I live in Hong Kong，where is the Special Administrative Zone. 正：I live in Hong Kong，which is the Special Administrative Zone.