IT句型及翻译练习.pptx

IT 句型Guagnxi Normal University for NationalitiesYQP 内容I．It 作形式主语的句型II．It 作形式宾语的句型III. It 引导的时间句型IV． It 引导的强调句V． It其他常见用法I．It 作形式主语的句型① It + be + adj (kind , wise , careless, clever …) + of sb to do sth② It + be + adj(easy , safe , common , normal …) + for sb to do sth③It + be +V-ed( reported, believed, said, suggested…) + that 从句 ④It + be + n (a pity, a shame, a fact , good news…) + that 从句:? ⑤It is useless/no use/no good + doing sth⑥ It takes sb. ... to do sth. It is wise of him to make such a decision.It’s very dangerous for children to play with fire.It is important for us to learn English well. (= It is important that we (should) learn English well.) It is suggested that the book (should) be revised.It’s said that Tom has been back from abroad. (=Tom is said to have been back from abroad.) It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. II．It 作形式宾语的句型 sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n/adj +to do或从句主语＋hate / dislike / love / like ＋it ＋ when－从句主语＋appreciate ＋it ＋ if－从句sb. depend on/count on/rely on/ see to(负责，确保) / answer for it that… sb. take it for granted that… 认为……是理所当然的 We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.He felt it important learning English well.They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.You may rely on it that he won’t be late. You must see to it that the doors are locked before you leave the lab.III. It 引导的时间句型⑴It + is+ 时间段 + since引导的时间状语从句:? 从句一般用过去时态，句意为“自从......以来已多久了”⑵It + be + 时间段 + before引导的时间状语从句:be若为肯定式，意为“过多久才......”；否定式，意为“没过多久就......”。⑶It + be + 时间点 + when引导的时间状语从句 . ⑷It + is (about/high) time +?(that) sb did/should do sth ⑸It / This / That +is+ the first(second …) time + that sb has done sth: 主句是 is 时 ，从句要用现在完成时；如果主句用was ，则从句须用过去完成时。It is 5 minutes since the bus left. It will be 3 hours before he comes back.It will be Monday when he comes back. It was