微積分大一基础知识经典讲解.docVIP

Chapter1 Functions(函数)1.Definition 1)Afunction f is a rule that assigns to each element x in a set A exactly one element, called f(x), in a set B. 2)The set A is called the domain(定义域) of the function. 3)The range(值域) of f is the set of all possible values of f(x) as x varies through out the domain. 2.Basic Elementary Functions(基本初等函数) 1) constant functions f(x)=c 2) power functions 3) exponential functions domain: R range: 4) logarithmic functions domain: range: R 5) trigonometric functions f(x)=sinx f(x)=cosx f(x)=tanx f(x)=cotx f(x)=secx f(x)=cscx 6) inverse trigonom