疟原虫寄生虫学_培训课件.pptVIP

2.Epidemic fecture 生活史多期均有传染性 宿主、寄生部位要求不严格 中间宿主间可相互传播 组织内包囊存活长,卵囊抗力大 猫为主要传染源(粪便内卵囊污染) 六、防治（Control） 治疗患者：Drugs: Pyrimethamine+Sulfadizines Spiramycin 预防为主： no consume undercooked meat 严格个人卫生及食品卫生要求 孕妇防止与猫接触、产前检查 E.h. Parasitic site: intestinal wall Infection stage: 4 nuclei cyst Pathogenic stage: trophozoite Etiologic dignosis: stool examination Drug: metronidazole * P.vivax: species identification is possible on the basis of the appearance of parasites of each of the four malaria species. Shape and size of asexual parasites and of macro- and microgametocytes, developmental stages in peripheral blood, modifications of infected erythrocytes, presence of dots or clefts on the red blood cells are the main differential characteristics. 来源 http://www.cdfound.to.it/html/pla1.htm * Plasmodium sp.: the resting position of the adult is characteristic with the proboscid, head and abdomen in a straight line at an angle of about 45?with the surface on which they rest. Only about 60 species can transmit malaria and they greatly differ in their efficiency as vectors according to man biting behaviour, survival, fertility, adaptation to different breeding place. The most efficient vectors belong to the A.gambiae complex, widely distributed in tropical Africa, where also important is A.funestus. In Asia important vectors are A.culicifaciens, A.dirus, A.sinensis and A.miminus; in the Pacific area A.farauti and A.maculatus play a predominant role in malaria transmission. The main vector in South America in A.albimanus.  * T. gondii: in cell cultures T.gondii proliferates to form a pseudocyst of 8-20 parasites. (Trophozoites in a THP-1 cell, Giemsa stain). T. gondii: in cell cultures T.gondii proliferates to form a pseudocyst of 8-20 parasites. * T. gondii: lysis of a THP-1 cell with release of tachizoites in culture. (Trophozoites in a THP-1 cell, Giemsa stain). T. gondii: