unit2grammar概要.ppt

* Unit2 Grammar The Past Participle as the object Complement 过去分词作宾补 some sentences in the reading passage. 1. …to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. 2. You find most of the population settled in the south… 3. To her surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels guarded by social royal soldiers. 4.Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line. 用过去分词充当宾语补足语 过去分词作宾语补足语，表示动作已经完成或结束。能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。 After waking up, I found everyone gone. The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. They found their new bikes stolen. I had my recorder repaired. I had the room cleaned. He had his foot injured. 需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况 使役动词get, have, make, keep, leave 等后, 可用过去分词做宾语补足语, 表： “致使某人或某事被…” have /get的宾语补足语大多是过去分词，且所表示的动作往往是由别人完成的。如： I had my car repaired. 我把我的车修好了。（别人修的） I had my hair cut. 我理发了。（别人给我理的） have sth. done 让别人做某事/使某事被做 2. 感官动词feel, find, hear, notice, see,watch 等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后, 表: “感受到某人或某事被做”。 I was sleeping when I heard my name called. He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down. I saw him ___________________. scold scolded by his mother I saw ___________________. bite him bitten by a dog I saw ___________________. rob her robbed by a man Fill in the blanks. I heard someone _________me. I heard my name ________. I found Tom _______ the window. I found the window _______. calling called break broken call break 3. 表示“意欲; 命令”的动词如: like, order, want,wish, 相当于过去分词短语前省略了to be, 表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。 I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible. He didn’t want such question discussed at the meeting. The father wants his daughter taught the piano. 4.“with / without＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中, 过 去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。这一结构 通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。 The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. (表方式) With water heated, we can see the steam. (表条件) With the matter settled, we all went home. (表原因) 动词﹢宾语﹢ p. p. ／ V- ed see, hear, fin