天线原理第二章讲述.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * An isotropic radiator is defined as “a hypothetical lossless antenna having equal radiation in all directions.” Although it is ideal and not physically realizable, it is often taken as a reference for expressing the directive properties of actual antennas. A directional antenna is one “having the property of radiating or receiving electromagnetic waves more effectively in some directions than in others. This term is usually applied to an antenna whose maximum directivity is significantly greater than that of a half-wave dipole.” An omnidirectional antenna is define