语法不定式动名词难点辨析.pptVIP

1. To see is to believe. 2. What developing countries really need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it. 3. They claim to have discovered a cure for the disease. 4. Another important thing to remember is that the future… 5. To save money, he has tried every means. I visited him only to find him out. 6.I instructed him to leave right away. 感官动词和使役动词后可以跟不带to的不定式做宾补 吾看三室两厅一感觉： 5看 look at, see, watch, notice, observe 3使 make, let, have 2听 listen to, hear 1感觉 feel 动名词（动词的-ing形式）： 1）作主语；2）作表语; 3）作宾语； 4）作定语 动名词否定式：not doing sth 动名词被动式：being done 完成式: having been done 动名词复合结构：one’s doing sth 动名词否定+复合结构: one’s not doing sth * * Grammar: To-infinitive Bare-infinitive不定式 Gerund (Verbal noun)动名词 不定式： 1）作主语；2）作表语；3）作宾语；4）作宾语补足语；5）作状语；6）作定语 7）用在how, when, what, which, who, whether 后面，作主表宾 带逻辑主语的不定式(It is adj/n. ) for sb/of sb to do sth 不定式的否定式not to do sth 不定式的各种形式： to do sth; (to )do to be done; to have done; to have been done 表语 宾语 宾语 表语 定语 主语 状语 状语 宾补 1. 下列句型中常用-ing 作主语 It is/was no use/good not any use/good of little use/good useless + doing sth 2.There’s no denying that he is a brilliant scientist. There’s no mistaking that he will come soon. There’s no knowing where he has gone. There’s no saying what may happen. 3.There is no point/sense in doing…做…没有意义 Fill in the blank with the correct form. It is beginning/starting ___________(rain). The villagers began ____________(realize) the importance of protecting the environment. 3. Bell is considered ______________(invent) the telephone. 4. When the teacher came in, the students pretended ___________(read) English aloud. 5. My father seemed _______________(know) the result of the exam already. begin /start to/doing sth be beginning/starting to do sth begin to know/see/understand/realize…渐渐知道… to rain to realize to have invented be said/reported/thought/believe to have done (非谓语动词的动作先于谓语动词发生） to be reading to have known pretend假装/ seem / ha