高中英语外研社必修1Module Module 2 Grammar.pptVIP

Grammar 动名词(v+ing）作宾语 consider suggest/advise look forward to excuse/pardon admit delay/put off fancy(想象,设想) avoid miss keep/keep on practise deny finish stop enjoy/appreciate forbid imagine risk can’t help mind allow/permit escape 1)常见的直接接动词-ing形式的动词有: 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想. 避免错过继续练，否认完成停欣赏. 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃跑. 2)常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语: feel like, give up, be used to, insist on, lead to, pay attention to, devote…to , stick to, object to, thanks to, thank you for, protect/prevent …from, be worth, succeed in, get down to, have some trouble /difficulty /problems (in) spend time (in) doing等。 +to do 表示未做，+doing表示做过 remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事 remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 regret to do sth. 后悔或遗憾地去做某事 +doing表示做同一件事, +to do表示去做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 go on to do sth. 继续去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 +to do 和doing 意思不一样 try doing sth. 试着做某事 try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着…… cant help (to) do sth. 不能帮助做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 +doing,主动表被动 1.need/ want/ require doing 需要被做…… = need / want / require to be done Eg. Your hair needs cutting. The floor wants mopping. 2.be worth doing 值得做某事 Eg. The book is worth reading. 注意: advise/ allow/ permit/ forbid doing sth. 建议/ 允许/ 禁止做某事 advise/ allow/ permit/ forbid sb. to do sth. 建议/ 允许/ 禁止某人做某事 动名词的复合结构： 在句中作主语和宾语,其构成：物主代词（adj.)/ 人称代词(宾格）/名词所有格/普通格 + doing, 注意物主代词和人称代词可做主语和宾语，名词所有格和普通格只作宾语。 Eg. His/ Tom’s coming home late worries his mother. 动名词的语态和否定形式 主动语态: doing 被动语态：being done 否定形式：not doing 1. I can’t stand being treated like that. 2. I