高考英语一轮复习精品课件Module3（外研版必修2）.pptVIP

知识要点 2. By the time he was 14，Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord，piano and violin，as well as for orchestras. 到他十四岁时，莫扎特已经谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲、小提琴曲以及管弦乐曲。 by the time意为“到……时为止”，相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。 知识要点 归纳拓展 by the time+一般过去时，主句一般用过去完成时 by the time+一般现在时，主句一般用将来时或将来完成时 by the end of+过去时间，谓语部分用过去完成时 by the end of+将来时间，谓语部分用将来完成时 例句：By the time she was 15，she had written three long novels. 到她十五岁时，她已经创作了三部长篇小说。 By the time we graduate from this school，we’ll have learned English for 6 years. 到我们从这所学校毕业时，我们就已经学了六年英语了。 By the end of next term,I will have learned 5,000 English words. 到下学期期末，我将会学习5 000个英语单词。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①This January will be very precious for us by which time we ________reviewing Senior Book I. A.will finish B.will have finished C.have finished D.will be finished 【解析】考查by the time在定语从句中的应用。by the time+一般现在时，主句一般用将来完成时。句意为：这个一月份对我们而言非常宝贵，到那时我们就已经完成必修一的复习了。 【答案】B 知识要点 ②By the time he was 14,Edison ________ his own small lab. A.built B.would build C.had built D.would have built 【解析】by the time引导的从句中使用的是一般过去时，主句应为过去完成时，故答案为C。 【答案】C 知识要点 要点四 语法 1.时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句常用以下连词引导： when，as，while，before，after，since，till/until，as soon as，the moment，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...,whenever,by the time等。 知识要点 例句：After he had finished his homework,he watched TV. 他做完作业才看电视。 He almost knocked me down before he saw me. 他几乎把我撞倒才看见我。 I cut my finger as I was peeling the apple. 我在削苹果时削到了手指。 知识要点 (2)when，while，as都可表示“当……的时候”，但它们在用法上有区别： ①when强调“特定时间”，从句谓语动词可以是延续性或瞬时性的。 ②while表示一段时间，从句谓语动词必须是延续性的，有时含有对比含义，意为“而，然而”（表对比时为并列连词）。 ③as多用于口语中，强调“同一时间”或“一前一后”，有时有“随着”之意。 知识要点 例句：When he was eating his breakfast，he heard the doorbell ring.吃早饭时，他听到门铃响了。 While he was eating his breakfast，he heard the bell ring. 他吃早饭时听到铃声响了。（强调吃饭过程） While I was reading，he was playing. 我在读书，而他在玩。（强调对比含义） As he was eating his breakfast，he heard the doorbell ring. 他在吃早饭时，听到门铃响了。（强调同一时间） 知识要点 (3)as soon as与once的区别： as soon as和once都有“刚……就……”或“一……就……”之意，只是as soon as多侧重动作的连续，而once还含有条件的含义。 例句：I’ll tell him th