动词时态语态精选.docVIP

动词时态语态 30．(2015·江苏高考)The real reason why prices ________， and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been 解析：选A　考查时态。句意：物价过去很高，现在依然居高不下，其真正原因是复杂的，不是两三句话能圆满解释的。根据空格后面的and still are(而且现在仍然是)判断，前面是指物价过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故选A项35．(2015·湖南高考)Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you ________， whos to say that another person will? A．didnt B．dont C．werent D．havent 解析：选B　考查时态。句意：那就是为什么我要帮助人们，使他们天天心情愉快。如果你不那样做的话，谁能说另一个人会那样做呢？本句中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中需用一般现在时代替一般将来时。32．(2015·湖南高考)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop window. A．am held back B．held back C．hold back D．was held back 解析：选D　考查时态和语态。句意：我有一种强烈的欲望， 想伸手进去拿那个玩具玩，但幸亏我被商店橱窗阻挡了。句子的主语I与hold back之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；再根据句中的had可知用一般过去时，故选D项。28．(2015·湖南高考)He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？” A．would look at B．looked at C．was looking at D．am looking at 解析：选C　考查时态。句意：他一定感觉到了我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，轻轻地说：“你为什么那样盯着我看？”must have done是对过去发生的情况的推测，因此“我正在看他”也是发生在过去，而且是正在进行，故用过去进行时。25．(2015·湖南高考)I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I ________， “What do you wish me to do now？” A．ask B．have asked C．am asking D．asked 解析：选D　考查时态。句意：当我问到“你希望我现在做什么？”时，我无法掩饰自己急切的心情。句中的wasnt暗示空格处需用与过去有关的时态，故选D项。22．(2015·湖南高考)As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. A．will find B．found C．had found D．have found 解析：选A　考查时态。句意：当你读这本书时，你就会发现那些经历过第二次世界大战的数百万人中的每一个人都有不同的经历。句中as引导的是时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句需用一般将来时。24．At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he ________ the first black president of the United States of America. A．was to become B．becomes C．is to become D．became 解析：选A　考查时态。句意：在大学时，贝拉克·奥巴马不知道他会成为美国第一任黑人总统。由didnt know可知，此处表示在过去(上大学时)看将来，要用过去将来时，即would/should do，也可以用was/were to do表示，故选A项。 22．Marty ________ really hard on his book and he think