【备战2014中考】化学一轮复习课件：第14讲+盐的化学性质和复分解反应+(30张PPT,人教版).pptVIP

* * 第14讲 盐的化学性质和复分解反应 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. AgNO3 + NaCl = BaCl2 + Na2SO4 = CaCl2 + Na2CO3 = 1.盐+盐 → 新盐+新盐 条件：反应物两者均可溶； 生成物有沉淀 AgCl↓ + NaNO3 BaSO4 ↓ + NaCl 2 CaCO3↓ + NaCl 2 一、盐的化学性质 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.盐+酸→ 新盐+新酸(反应物中盐可不溶） 条件：生成物中有沉淀或气体或水 AgNO3 + HCl = BaCl2 + H2SO4 = CaCO3 + HCl = Na2CO3 + HCl = AgCl↓+ HNO3 BaSO4↓ + HCl 2 CaCl2 + CO2↑ + H2O 2 NaCl + CO2↑ + H2O 2 2 盐酸能与