05-非谓语动词-与不定式总汇.ppt

建议，请求, 要求：advise, ask, beg, command, invite, request, require, 允许，让，迫使：allow, enable, get, force, permit, compel, challenge, promise, oblige, leave(委托，让) 指示、命令：direct, instruct, order, command, lead, tell, choose, assign, cause, 愿望，期待, 鼓励：wish, expect, encourage, urge, prefer, inspire, promote, mean,stimulate, summon 提醒，警告：remind, warn, 阻止，劝告, 说服：forbid, advise, persuade, convince 打算，想要：mean, intend, want, need, 打扰麻烦： trouble, 给予，授权, 批准：entitle, authorize 改错 He hoped his sister to lend him a hand. He hoped that his sister would lend him a hand. He demanded me to give up the chance. He demanded that I give up the chance. I suggest him not to go there alone. I suggest that he not go there alone. 不带to的不定式作宾补： 感官动词feel, hear, listen, look at, notice, observe, overhear, see, watch等之后： I have heard both teachers and students speak well of him. 在使役动词have, let, make之后： There are going to have the serviceman install an electric fan in the office tomorrow. 不定式作主语补足语 要求不定式作宾补的大部分动词 (have, let, notice, watch等除外)都可以作被动句中的谓语，这样，主句 中的宾补就成了被动句中的主补。 They were not allowed to come in. She was seen to run out of the room. 不定式在“主-动-that从句”的被动句中作主补： The banks is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed in broad daylight yesterday. ( It is reported that the banks have been robbed …) 不定式在suppose, design等动词的固定被动式中作主补： The ancient Egyptians are supposed to have sent rockets to the moon. The background music in an assembly line is designed not to be listened to. (装配线里的背景音乐不是为了给人听而设计的。) 不定式作形容词补语 表原因：（fortunate, glad, happy, lucky) She was proud to be invited to speak. I’m sorry to hear that. 在表示人的品格或智能特征的形容词后，主语与不定式之间存在逻辑上的施动关系： He was silly to do so. ( It was silly of him to do so) (brave, careful, clever, clumsy, courageous, generous, reasonable, sensible, wise) 逻辑上的受动关系：agreeable(愉快的,惬意的) amusing, difficult, easy, hard, hopeless, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant He is difficult to teach. Your question is impossible to