《油气储运工程毕业论文》.doc

油气储运工程毕业论文题 目：沿海油库海水淡化后浓海水处置技术的研发 ——排海扩散器的设计专 业：油气储运工程目录 中文摘要 I 英文摘要 Ⅱ 1前言 1 1.1 背景 1 1.2 浓海水处理方法 1 1.3 浓海水处理排海工程 1 1.4 本文的工作 2 2海水淡化的尾液影响 3 2.1 浓海水对海洋生态系统的影响 3 2.2 海水淡化厂污染物排放 3 2.3 排放水物理性质变化对海洋生态系统的影响 3 3模型理论 4 3.1 近区模型研究现状 4 3.2 远区模型研究现状 6 3.3 水动力学参数 7 3.4 海洋水动力学状况评价方法 7 4排海扩散器的设计 11 4.1 扩散器结构与要求 11 4.2 扩散器结构概念设计的原理和流程 13 4.3 设计中主要影响因素 14 4.4 孔口出流系数法 14 4.5 动压力水头法及其优化设计程序 18 4.6 六横岛台门海水淡化工程 22 5总结与建议 28 5.1 总结 28 5.2 建议 28 6参考文献 29沿海油库海水淡化后浓海水处置技术的研发——排海扩散器的设计 [摘要] 浓水处理排海工程就是将海水经过淡化处理的浓海水通过海洋放流管输送到离海岸一定距离、一定深度的强流区域，由海洋放流管尾部的扩散器排放，即充分利用海洋的扩散、降解和自净能力，达到浓海水处理的的。oastal depot sea water desalination with the rd disposal technology,the emissions sea diffuser design Yu bangwei (Institute of petrochemical technology, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316004) [Abstract] Concentrated seawater discharging project is that seawater through desalinaton by marine discharging pipe deliver to thet coast which is distance from a certain depth of the high current region, discharge by the diffuser of sea discharging pipe rear, or take by the full advantage of the ocean spread, degradation and self-purification ability, so as to achieve the purpose of concentrated seawater. After the water desalinated,then produced the concentrated seawater, if it is not addressed, discharges directly, is bound to have serious impact on the environment. Concentrated sea water discharges by using the diffuser, the use of well characteristics of natural waters, waters dissolve their self-purification ability to dilute the concentration of water diffusion in time to achieve purpose of purification. In this way, not only to solve the environmental problem, but also to deal with the cost of concentrated sea water solution.From the perspective of a serious shortage of water resources in China, explaining the importance of desalination, and then leads the generated after the end of solution of concentrated sea water. Through the recent discharge engineering of the theoretical model to understand,