《油气地质与勘查技术毕业论文》.docVIP

中国石油大学胜利学院毕业设计(论文)中国石油大学胜利学院本科生毕业设计( 论文 )手册东辛地区断层封闭性的研究 学生姓名： 学 号： 200814022122 专业班级： 油气地质与勘查技术08级1班 指导教师： 2011年 5 摘要通过对国内外断层封闭性的研究进展进行了总结,概述了断层封闭性的原理和机理及其影响因素,从定性和定量的角度分析了评价断层封闭性的方法。对其中存在的一些问题,如复杂断块区断层封闭性、断层的力学性质、断层两侧岩性的配置和断层的断距进行了讨论。回顾断层封闭性研究现状,论述、分析对断层封闭性有重要影响的主要因素(现今地应力、断层类型、断层活动强度、断层两侧储集层接触概率以及断层几何学特征)与断层封闭效应之间的关系。断层与现今水平最大主应力方向的交角越大封闭性越好;水平最大主应力与上覆地层重力联合形成的压应力不小于岩石的抗压强度时断层具有封闭性,该压应力比抗压强度大得越多封闭性越好;扭性断层封闭性最好,逆断层次之,正断层最次;在未断穿盖层的前提下,断层断距越大封闭性越好,近代活动性越小封闭性越好;断层两盘储集岩接触概率越小、泥岩比例越大,其封闭性越好关键词:断层封闭性;封闭性评价;封堵系数;排驱压力;岩性配置SummaryThe present situation of faultsealingresearch athome and overseas is elatorated in the paper.Accordingtothe the sealing theory and mechanism and affecting factors, the methods of fault sealing evaluation is analyzed from qualitative and quantitative aspects.The existent probems, such as fault sealing or the complex fault- block regins, the mechanics character of fault, the lithologic juxtapostion in two side of fault and the throwof fault are discussed at the same time.Present research situation, including relationships between the capacity of fault sealing and some main control factors (present ground stress, fault type, fault intensity, contact probability between reservoirs on fractured surface and geometric characteristics of faults) on this capacity, is analyzed and discussed. It is pointed out that if the angle between the maximum axis of principle stress and fault strike is closer to 90°and the combination between maximum principal stress and gravity of overlaying formation is larger than or closer to the compression stress of the formation, the sealing of fault is better; if it is a wrench fault, the sealing of fault is the best, abnormal fault, better, normal fault, worse; if the fault does not break the sealing, its fault displacement is longer, the capacity of fault is better, and if its recent activity is lower, capacity of fault is better.Key