第五讲 网络协议弱点.ppt

DNS Root Name Servers Hierarchical service Root name servers for top-level domains Authoritative name servers for subdomains Local name resolvers contact authoritative servers when they do not know a name DNS Lookup Example Client Local DNS resolver root edu DNS server DNS server NS NS A www=IPaddr DNS server DNS record types (partial list): - NS: name server (points to other server) - A: address record (contains IP address) - MX: address in charge of handling email - TXT: generic text (e.g. used to distribute site public keys (DKIM) ) Caching DNS responses are cach