大学毕业论文---燃气轮机故障诊断.doc

舰用燃气轮机某关键部件故障诊断方法研究 系 别 信息工程系 专 业 班 级 学 号 姓 名 指导教师 负责教师 沈阳航空学2015年月摘 要 BP神经网络和自适应模糊神经网络（Adaptive Network Fuzzy Inference System）MATLAB软件里对构造的训练样本进行训练，利用训练完成后的神经网络我们就可以对滚动状态故障进行诊断。 关键词：滚动轴承；BP神经网络；模糊神经网络 Abstract Rolling bearing is one of the most ordinary parts in mechanical machine, its running state can influence the performance of the whole machine directly, the aircraft stabilizer health status need to be monitored in real time to ensure the aircraft fly safety. so it is important to study the technology of fault diagnosis for rolling bearing. On the basis of analyzing the fault mechanism and vibration signal characteristics of rolling bearing systematically, and after analyzing and processing the vibration signals of right and fault state of rolling bearing, partial appropriate feature parameters are selected as the input of the neural network according to the time and frequency domain characteristics of parameters in this thesis. and the fault diagnosis system for rolling bearing based on BP neural network is built up. Finally,and fuzzy artificial neural network diagnosis technique the training set of right and fault states of rolling bearing is built up by using the measuring data of rolling bearing from former research, the neural network model is trained on the platform of Matlab software.the operating state of rolling bearing has been diagnosed by using the above network which has been trained well. Keywords: rolling bearing; BP neural network; fuzzy artificial neural network 目 录 1 1.1 课题背景和研究的意义 1 1.1.1 研究背景 1 1.1.2 研究意义 2 1.2 国内外故障诊断技术研究现状 3 1.2.1 国外现状 3 1.2.2 国内现状 4 1.3 研究内容 5 2 燃气轮机关键部件故障诊断的总体方案设计 7 2.1 滚动轴承故障的总体方案设计 7 2.2 滚动轴承机理及故障类型 7 2.2.1 滚动轴承基本结构 8 2.2.2 滚动轴承故障类型 9 2.3 滚动轴承参数选取及处理 10 3故障诊断方法 13 3.1 BP神经网络 13 3.1.1 BP神经网络原理 13 3.1.2 BP神经网络诊断方法 14 3.2 自适应模糊神经网络（ANFIS） 17 3.2.1 自适应模糊神经网络（ANFIS）结构 18 3.2.2 自适应模糊神经网络（ANFIS）原理 20 3.2.3 自适应模糊神经网络（ANFIS）诊断方法 21 4 滚动轴承BP神经网络故障诊断试验研究 25 4.1 故障诊断模型建立 25 4.1.1 各层