高等固体物理5剖析.ppt

energy as a function of the one electron density, ? nuclear-electron attraction, electron-electron repulsion Thomas-Fermi approximation for the kinetic energy Slater approximation for the exchange energy Thomas-Fermi Model Thomas-Fermi model (semiclassical): 1927 Electron density of a uniform electron gas: Fermi wavevector and electron kinetic energy of a uniform electron gas Thomas-Fermi Model We may assume that the kinetic energy of the electron gas depends on the local electron density: The total kinetic energy of electrons in the system is therefore a funct