自由女神像介绍.docxVIP

自由女神像1．建设者：巴托尔迪(Bartholdi, Frederic-Auguste )，也译作/view/560214.htm \t _blank巴特勒迪，(1834.4.2,法国/view/86821.htm \t _blank阿尔萨斯/view/554138.htm \t _blank科尔马～1904.10.4,巴黎)，法国雕刻家。毕业于法国国立工艺学院(Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers)。曾在巴黎学习雕刻和绘画。1865年时，他与几位友人提出为1778年的法美联盟制作纪念像的构想，1870年开始工作，巴托尔迪设计的大型雕像就是著名的自由女神像(1875～1886)，他利用在法国和美国募得的款项，亲手将铜像做出来。自由女神像是因为美国摆脱英国独立而由英国的宿敌法国送给美国的。巴特勒迪塑造自由女神像时据说是依照自己母亲的面容。由设计埃菲尔铁塔的法国建筑师居斯塔夫·埃菲尔设计内部支撑铁架和整个支撑结构。巴特勒迪为了安置女神像，亲自到美国选择地点。由美国人集资建造塔座。整个铜像分成350块，装了214个包装箱用船运到美国。原型树立在巴黎塞纳河畔正对着爱菲尔铁塔。巴特勒迪在巴黎死于肺结核，下葬于蒙马特公墓。Builder:Bartholdi, Frederic-Auguste ，(1834.4.2, Colmar～1904.10.4, Paris)，French sculptor。Graduated from Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers. He studied sculpture and painting in Paris. In 1865, he and a few friends proposed produce 1778 the alliance with the United States to commemorate the like the idea, 1870 began to work, Bartholdi designed a large statue of is the famous statue of liberty like (1875 - 1886), he used in France and the United States to raise money, personally statue. France that is Britains enemy gave USA Statue of Liberty to celebrate America was dependence from British . Bartholdi is said to be in accordance with his mothers face when he shaped Statue of Liberty. French architect Architect Eiffel that designed Eiffel Tower designed the internal support formwork and supporting structure . In order to set the goddess, Bartholdi went to the United States to choose the place personally. Concrete Building financing built by the Americans. The statue is divided into 350 blocks, with 214 boxes shipped to American. The prototype set in Paris Senna river opposite the Eiffel tower. Bartholdi died of tuberculosis in Paris, was buried in Montmartre cemetery.2.建设时间（time of the construction）：1875～18863.建设原因（reasons of construction）：巴托尔迪从青年时代起就酷爱雕塑艺术，自由女神的形象很早就存在于他的心目中了。 1851年路易·拿破仑·波拿巴发动政变推翻第二共和国后的一天，一群坚定的共和党人在街头筑起防御工事，暮色苍茫时，一个年轻姑娘手持熊熊燃烧的火炬，跃过障碍物，高呼“前进”的口号向敌人冲去，波拿巴分子的枪声响了，姑娘倒在血泊中。巴托尔迪亲自目睹这一事实，心情久久不能平静。从此这位高攀火炬的勇敢姑娘就成为他心中自由的象征