早期作业治疗对病毒性脑炎患儿上肢功能恢复的影响.docVIP

  • 3
  • 0
  • 约5.95千字
  • 约 9页
  • 2016-12-21 发布于北京
  • 举报

早期作业治疗对病毒性脑炎患儿上肢功能恢复的影响.doc

早期作业治疗对病毒性脑炎患儿上肢功能恢复的影响   [摘要] 目的 探讨早期作业治疗对病毒性脑炎患儿上肢功能恢复的影响。方法 对40脑炎患儿进行作业训练,采用自身疗效对比的方法,用Peaboday运动发育量表来评定其疗效。 结果 经过1个月的作业训练前后患儿精细运动功能评分为:治疗前双手抓握(GR)(13±10.56)及视觉-运动整合(VI)为(29.7±13.62),治疗后双手抓握(GR)(34.5±16.32),视觉-运动整合(VI)为(71.4±45.35),P0.05,提示患侧上肢抓握及视觉运动整合能力均有明显提高[1]。 结论 脑炎患儿早期接受作业治疗,有助于患儿提高上肢功能,尽早重返社会[2]。   [关键词] 病毒性脑炎;上肢功能;作业治疗   [中图分类号] R743 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2013)06(c)-0113-02   Influence of Early Occupational Therapy to Upper Limb Function Recovery on Children with Viral Encephalitis.   WU Yi FENG Jing SU Shaoyuan LIU Guimin MA Lian   Guangdong Province, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College of Pediatrics,Shantou 515041,China   [Abstract] Objective To study the influence of early occupational therapy to upper limb function recovery on children with viral encephalitis. Methods The treatment was using the children’s own efficacy comparison, for the 40 cases of encephalitis, Before and after treatment using Peaboday movement Developmental Scale(PDMS-FM) to assess the clinical. Results After a month of occupational therapy for the children, the grasping ability(GR) score was(13±10.56) and Visual - motor integration index (VI) score was (29.7±13.62) before treatment, however, after a month of occupational therapy for the children, the GR score was increased to(34.5±16.32), and the VI score was increased to (71.4±45.35), suggesting that the fine motor scores and the ipsilateral grasping ability improved significantly (P 0.05). Conclusion For the children of the encephalitis, it is helpful to improve their upper extremity function in order to put them into reintegration through accepting the occupational therapy early.   [Key words] Viral encephalitis ;Limb function; Occupational therapy   病毒性脑炎(Viral encephalitis)是指病毒直接侵犯脑实质而引起的原发性脑炎。该病一年四季均有发生,故又称散发性脑炎。引起脑炎常见的病毒有肠道病毒、单纯疱疹病毒、流行性腮腺炎病毒和乙型脑炎病毒等。典型的临床表现为先出现流感样前驱症状,继而发展成高热、严重头痛、恶心呕吐和意识障碍,常伴局灶性神经系统定位体征和抽搐[1]。由于病毒侵犯的部位和范围不同,病情轻重不一,形式亦多样,严重者常留有后遗症,甚至引起死亡。其中,像乙型脑炎患者的后遗症可达30%,造成

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档