2012高考英语 考前30天之备战 专题三阅读理解 第一节阅读理解解题方法突破 科普文类学.docVIP

专题三阅读理解 第一节阅读理解解题方法突破 E. 科普文类 1. 体裁特点综述 科普类的文章通常以讲述一个科学道理、介绍一项新的发现或最新研究成果为主要内容。 2. 针对该文体的特点，我们如何快速有效地对文章进行整体把握？ 针对科普类的阅读文章，考生应该迅速浏览文章，把握： （1） 文章介绍的主要内容是什么？ （2） 该科学现象或最新发现是如何产生的？ （3） 该现象或道理的发现对人们生活已经或将会带来什么影响？ 3. 解题方法突破 （1） 迅速阅读文章的第一段，把握该文章介绍的主题内容； （2） 阅读全文，了解该发现或研究成果的形成过程及影响； （3） 带着文章后提出的疑问迅速定位相关信息，不作不确信的猜测，确保解题的正确性。 体裁：科普文限时： 6分钟词汇量： 331难度:适中 In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources(资源), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable(可持续的) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources. Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for lowcarbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and highspeed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil(棕榈油)， which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%. Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emission(排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong directio