2012高考英语 考前30天之备战 专题二 完形填空 第一节解题方法突破 题材类型突破议论文学.docVIP

专题二：完形填空 二、课堂导学案 体裁类型突破： （二）议论文 解题方法： 议论文完形填空不像记叙文形式那么有情景。因此，我们对整个文章的把握相对来说也难得多。解答这类题要遵循下列原则： （1）对于纯议论形式的完形填空，要在掌握全文主旨的情况下，抓好每段的首句。抓住了每段的主旨句也就是把握了文章的脉络，理解文意就容易了。 （2）理清文章的论点、论据有着相辅相成的关系，整个文章前后是一致的，故能说明论据的答案可以在论点里得到印证，论点里的某些答案也可以与论据有机的结合起来。若所选答案前后矛盾，论据与论点相矛盾，最后结论与论点也就像矛盾，这就说明对文章的把握缺乏条理性和系统性，需要重新理顺文章各个部分，直到条理清楚为止，再根据对全文的把握及各部分的逻辑关系选出正确答案。 典题演示： Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column．She had been a school teacher before she retired，but she needed to keep 1 ? ?．She was even willing to work without pay．She then offered her 2 ??with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people．Every day she 3 ?other old folks like her．By talking with them，she 4 ? ?two things．Old people had abilities that were not 5 ? ?． But old people also had some 6 ??．She found a new purpose for herself then． Through the years，she 7 ? ?to write stories about people for national magazines．There was now a new 8 ? ?： Old people like herself．She began to write a newspaper column called “Sixty Plus”， which was about 9 ? ?old ．She writes about the problems of old people，especially their problems with being 10 ? ?． Anna Douglas uses her 11 ? ?ability to see the truth behind a problem．She understands 12 ???problems begin．For example，one of her 13 ? ?said that his grandchildren 14 ???the houses as soon as he came to visit．Mrs. Douglas 15 ? ?some ways for him to understand his grandchildren． “Its important to know 16 ? ?about your grandchildrens world，”says Mrs. Douglas．“That means questioning and listening，and 17 ???is not what old people do best．Say good things to them and about them，”she continues．“Never try to 18 ? ?your grandchildren or other young people．Never 19 ? ?your opinion．Dont tell them what they should do． 20 ? ?，they have been taught they should have respect for old people．The old should respect them as well．” 整体把握： 1. 本文的中心话题是什么？ 2．她为什么决定写有关老年