2015-2016学年高一英语外研版必修4 阅读提升作业 十四 Module 4 Period 2 Word版含解析.docVIP

温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。 阅读提升作业 十四 Module 4　Period 2 Ⅰ. 完形填空 　　A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full　1　of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not　2　on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority as the only　3　for truth. He always　4　ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them. The rise of　5　science may perhaps be considered to　6　as far back as the　7　of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived　8　the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the Middle　9　to suggest that we must learn science　10　observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself　11　many important discoveries. Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later(1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men, 12　lived in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by　13　to show how many important　14　could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more　15　towards the earth than small ones, 16　Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the　17　of the leaning Tower of Pisa, let two　18　stones fall and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileo’s　19　of going direct to Nature, and proving our　20　and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science. 【语篇概述】本文是说明文, 介绍了一位成功的科学家应具备的素质。 1. A. use　　　B. time　　　C. speed　　　D. trust 【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。make full use of为固定短语, 意为“充分利用”。这里指充分采用他所观察的事实。 2. A. worked B. based C. lived D. written 【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。be based on意为“以……为根据”。这里指以明显的事实为依据。 3. A. reason B. cause C. advice D. result 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。这里表述的是他不认为权威就是真理的唯一理由。cause强调的是“根源”, reason强调的是“理由”。 4. A. thinks B. checks C. has D. learns 【解析】选B。考查逻辑推理。根据后面的内容, 可以推断他总是仔细审核观点并做实验来验证。 5. A. natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern 【解析】选D。考查逻辑推理。从此句后半部分以及本文最后一句可知应该是指现代科学。 6. A. date B. keep C. look D. take 【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。date back(to. . . )为固定短语, 意思是“追溯到……时间”。 7. A. study B. time