工厂供电毕业设计.docxVIP

本 科 生 毕 业 设 计 (论 文)题目：某五金厂降压变电所电气一次系统设计教学单位 电气信息工程学院 姓 名 ******* 学 号 ************* 年 级 2010级 专 业 电气工程及其自动化 指导教师 ******职 称 讲 师 2014年3月18 日摘要电能是现代工业生产的主要能源和动力。电能既易于由其他形式的能量转换而来，又易于转换为其他形式的能量，它的输送和分配既简单经济又便于控制，调节和测量，又利于实现生产过程自动化。工厂供电设计是整个工厂设计的重要组成部分，工厂供电设计的质量影响到工厂的生产及其发展。本设计在给定五金厂具体资料的基础上，依据变电所设计的一般原则和步骤，完成了变电所一次系统设计。本设计中采用并联电容器的方法来补偿无功功率，以减少供电系统的电能损耗和电压损失，同时提高了供电电压的质量。此机械厂变电所一次系统设计包括：负荷的计算及无功功率的补偿；变电所主变压器台数和容量、型式的确定；变电所的位置、主接线方案的选择；进出线的选择；短路计算和开关设备的选择；根据设计要求，绘制变电所一次系统图。关键词：电能；负荷计算；变压器；电容器；短路计算。AbstractAs we all know, the rapid development and promotion of modern industrial production drastically relies on electrical energy, which is major energy and impetus. Electrical energy, with simplicity, economy as well as easy manipulation, regulation, and measurement regarding its transmission and distribution, which can be conveniently converted into other forms energy, vice versa, furthermore, and does favorable for automatic production. Unquestionable, the design of power-supplying not only plays a crucial role in the whole layout works, but also its quality relatively affects the productivity and development of power plant. The accomplishment of this substation’s system design is based on the specific material which is provided forehand in hardware factory, and according to its general principles and steps. This design adapts an approach of shunting capacitor to compensate for the reactive power for the sake of reducing the power loss and voltage loss during the process of power-supplying. At the same time, this way could effectively achieve the increment of voltage quality. Therefore, the system design of this machinery plant’s substation includes following thing: calculating of load and short-circuiting, compensating of reactive power; certainty of the number, capacity, and type of the main transformer; option of proposals in regard to the location of substation, main wiring, in-out wiring as well as