九年级英语 代词的总结课件 人教新课标版.ppt

反身代词的构成 反身代词是由形容词性物主代词或宾格代词加-self或-selves构成。 反身代词单数以-self结尾，复数以-selves结尾；第一、二人称是形容词性物主代词加self(selves)构成，第三人称是宾格代词加self（selves）构成。 反身代词的用法 当一个句子的主语、宾语是同一个人时，常用反身代词作宾语。 1．作动词的宾语。如： Did you enjoy yourself in the park on Sunday? 你星期天在公园里玩得高兴吗？ Could he buy himself lots of presents? 他能为自己买许多礼物吗？ 注：反身代词作动词宾语时，常见的动词有：enjoy, help, hurt, know, wash, look after, teach等。 反身代词的用法 2．作介词的宾语。如： I finished the work by myself. 我独立完成了这项工作。 3．其他用法： 反身代词还可以作宾语的同位语。 Ill speak to the teacher himself. 我要对老师本人讲。 也可作表语用。如： She is not herself today. 她今天不舒服。 注意事项 反身代词一般无所有格，也不能放在of短语（表示所属）后，“某人自己的”可用ones own表达。如： Id like to have a car of my own. 反身代词本身通常不能作主语，但可以放在并列主语后作第二主语。如： My brother and myself both like English very much. 反身代词与其所强调反身的成份在人称、数等方面要保持一致。如： We met Li Ming himself on the playground. 我们在操场上遇见了李明本人。 复合不定代词的句法功能 一.?复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中作主语、宾语。 1.?作主语 :Anybody?will?tell?you?where?the?bus?stop?is. Someone?left?this?for?you. 2.?作宾语 :I?want?something?to?eat. Take?anything?you?like. 二.?复合不定代词若被形容词修饰时，形容词必须后置。 Ive?something?important?to?tell?you. Theres?nothing?wrong?with?the?car. 1. --- What else do you need, Mum? --- __else, I think I’ve got everything ready. A .Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 2.—Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy? --- I’ll buy ___ of them, so I can give one to my friend. A. either B. neither C. all D. both 3. George was an English teacher __ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 4.–- The problem is easy. Can you do it by ____? ----- I’m afraid not. A. You B. your C. yours D. yourself ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 7.Your bedroom is very big, but ____is rather small