借用数学思维，巧学英语语法1.pptxVIP

借用数学思维，巧学英语语法第一讲英语简单句的合并山西省原平市教师进修学校 杨怡龙2014年12月12日看到上面的这个题目，有人会感到奇怪：哎，数学与英语有什么关系吗？呵呵，关系大着哩！不信？那就一起来看看呗！How do you work on these maths problems ？2. －6a2bc3 +7ab2 =－ab?6ac3 +ab?7b =－ab(6ac3－7b)1. 3x2+9x4 =3x2 ?1+3x2?3x2 =3x2(1+3x2 ) Thinking inspiration（思维点拨） 这两题都很简单，大家都会。那大家说说解这两道题我们运用了什么方法呢？对！说得很对！提取公因式法是我们数学因式分解中常用的解题方法。可是你会用这个方法来合并下面的这些英语句子吗？Have a try！1.Mum is not at home.Dad is not at home ,either.2.He plays the violin. He plays the guitar,too.3.He is the pride of our school. He is also the pride of Shanxi.4.Sometimes my father cooks dinner on weekdays ,sometimes my mother cooks .5.The teacher is not hoping to go there,but the students are hoping .Think over! 我们在解前面的两道数学题时，是不是首先要通过观察找出题中各个因式中相同的因式，并把它提取出来，然后将其它项放在括弧中并用加减乘除等运算符号连接起来呢？那我们在做上面的这五个题时，是不是一样要找出题中的公因式，并将它提取出来，然后将其它项用恰当的连接词连接起来？你学过的连接词有哪些呢？Did you do so?1. Mum is not at home.Dad is not at home ,either. ( Both) Mum and dad are not at home. Mum as well as dad is not at home . Neither mum nor dad is at home.2. He plays the violin. He plays the guitar,too. He plays both the violin and the guitar.3. He is the pride of our school. He is also the pride of Shanxi. He is not only the pride of our school but also the pride of Shanxi.4. Sometimes my father cooks dinner on weekdays ,sometimes my mother cooks( dinner on weekdays). Either my father or my mother cooks dinnder on weekdays.5. The teacher is not hoping to go there,but the students are hoping （to go there ) . Not the teacher but the students are hoping to go there .Skill inspiration（技巧点拨） 我们在应用提取公因式法时应该注意哪些问题，才能避免因思路不正确而导致错误的发生呢？下面我们以例1来做进一步的说明。其它因式.,is athomeis athomenotDadnoteither.1.Mum 公因式注意：我们在寻找公因式时，不能像上面这样把所有相同的因式，都划在一起，而应该 按照它们在句中的结构成分去分别划分，提取时也要分别提取。公因式2划分时，动词管动词、not管not、表语管表语，提取时，也要分别提取。.,is athomeis athomenotDadnoteither.1.Mum合并后句子中的both就相当于一个双括弧（），而and前后的两项都包含在这个括弧中，and就相当于一个加号+。公因式3公因式1注意：Both可以省略。BothmumandMumdadare ≠Mumas well asdad____isnotat home.and （和、与）≠ as well as（ 及、以及、还有）,and 是“相加”，而as well as 是“附带”，因此，谓语动词要与其前面的主语保持