图像在网络上实现快速传输和实时处理技术.docVIP

图像在网络上实现快速传输和实时处理技术 1．JPEG压缩原理及特点 1. The JPEG compression principle and characteristics JPEG算法中首先对图像进行分块处理，一般分成互不重叠的 大小的块，再对每一块进行二维离散余弦变换（DCT）。变换后的系数基本不相关，且系数矩阵的能量集中在低频区，根据量化表进行量化，量化的结果保留了低频部分的系数，去掉了高频部分的系数。量化后的系数按zigzag扫描重新组织，然后进行哈夫曼编码。JPEG的特点如下： Firstly to block the image in the JPEG algorithm, generally divided into non-overlapping blocks, the size of the back of each block of two-dimensional discrete cosine transform (DCT). Basic not related coefficient after the transformation, and the coefficient matrix of the energy is concentrated in low frequency area, according to the quan