基础工程(第二版)22(地基承载力).pptVIP

土质学与土力学 第九章 地基承载力 第九章 地基承载力 第一节 概述 第二节 临界荷载的确定 第三节 极限承载力计算 第四节 按规范方法确定地基容许承载力 第五节 关于地基承载力的讨论 第一节 概 述 地基承载力概念 地基变形的三个阶段 一、地基破坏的性状 三、汉森极限承载力理论 习题9-1 解答 习题 9-1解答 习题 9-1解答 习题 9-1解答 习题 9-1解答 习题 9-2解答 习题 9-2解答 习题 9-2解答 习题 9-2解答 习题 9-2解答 习题 9-2解答 第四节 按规范方法确定地基承载力 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 图9－16 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、确定地基承载力特征值 当e≤0.033b,根据土的抗剪强度指标确定地基承载力： fa ——土的抗剪强度指标确定的地基承载力特征值； Mb、Md、Mc ——承载力系数（可根据?k查表得到)； ——地基土的重度，地下水位以下取浮重度； d——基础埋置深度(m)，从室外地面标高计算； m——基底以上土的加权重度，地下水位以下取浮重度； b ——基础底面宽度，大于6m时，按6m取值；对于砂土小于3m时按3m取值； ck ——基底下一倍短边宽深度内土的粘聚力标准值。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * * 基础工程设计原理----第二章（2） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 建筑物荷载通过基础作用于地基，对地基提出两个方