Unit5Book6词汇.docVIP

Unit5 The power of nature(词汇） It shows a volcano erupting. 它展示了一座火山的爆发。 1．erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生 典例 Its many years since Mount Vesuvius last erupted. 维苏威火山上一次爆发至今已有很多年了。 Violence has erupted on the street. 大街上突然发生了暴乱。 拓展 erupt into (＝burst into) 爆发成；发出 运用 完成句子 ①An active volcano ________________ ( 可能喷发 ) at any time in this area. ②A regional conflict would ________________ ( 演变成) violent warfare. Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano, hurricane or earthquake ？你是否想过与火山、飓风或地震相比，人类是何等脆弱？ 2．compared with/to 和……比起来 典例 His home is a palace compared with/to our poor little house. 他家和我们贫穷的小房子相比简直就是宫殿。 辨析 compared with/compare...to.../compare...with... (1)compared with/to 意为“与……比起来”，在句中作状语。如： Compared with/to Class Ones classroom, Class Twos is spacious.跟一班教室比起来，二班教室比较宽敞。 (2)compare...to...意为“把……比喻成……”，侧重指两者间的相似点。如： We compare teachers to gardeners and students to flowers. 我们把老师比作园丁，把学生比作花朵。 compare...with...意为“把……与……作比较”，侧重指两者之间的区别。如： Never compare your advantages with others shortcomings. 切勿拿自己的优点跟别人的缺点相比。 运用 用上面所提供的辨析短语的适当形式填空 ①He ________________ the girl ________________ the moon in the poem. ②________________ him, you are lucky. ③________________ this ________________ that one, and you will see which is better. I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world.我跑的是不同寻常的地方，和我一起工作的人来自世界各地。 3．alongside 解析 (1)prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边 The boat pulled up alongside the dock.那条船在码头旁停靠。 (2)adv.在旁边；沿着边 The police car pulled up alongside. 那辆警车在旁边停下。 运用 完成句子 ①The man stopped ____________________ (在河边)． ②He is the master of the car stopped ___________________ (在旁边)． I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.二十年前我被任命为在夏威夷火山观测站工作的火山学家 4．appoint vt.任命；委派 典例 He was appointed mayor of the city.他被任命为市长。 拓展 appoint sb.as...任命某人为…… appoint sb.to do 指派某人做 运用 完成句子 They ___________