服务器虚拟化实施报告5.0.docxVIP

vSphere5.0 配置指南Prepared by:DELL SERVICES[insert name], Dell Inc.December 28, 2011 Version 1.0目的和假定 vSphere5.0配置指南提供安装，配置和部署VMware虚拟基础架构详细步骤说明并附上详细的VI设计文档这些文档是VI设计的一部分，它们涉及详细有效的构建、重新构建、扩展VMware基础设计这个指南假定僬侥使用这个程序的管理员很熟悉VMware基础架构。它不提供给那些对VMware基础结构概念、术语没有概念的管理员在这个指南里详细的安装和配置步骤说明涉及到下面的软件版本，后面的补丁和版本发布可能会影响到这些步骤Table 1. 软件版本ItemVersion and BuildVMware ESXi Server5.0.0 Build 469512预安装清单准备清单概要这个清单包含你之前确认安装VMware ESXi Server 和Virtual Center Server的准备项目.Table 2. 准备清单概要ItemDescriptionServer racked and stackedPhysical server, on which VMware ESX Server is installed, should be on the hardware compatibility list.VMware Infrastructure installation filesESX Server installation CDConverter installation fileNetwork Configuration for the HostHostnameService Console IP addressesNetmaskGatewayDNS ServerDNS “A” recordPort with all VLANs trunkedShared StorageSAN connection not attached to each new ESX Server host for the ESX Server host installation硬件引导配置这个部分论述在硬件启动时要完成配置、任何一个操作系统装载完成之前和准备基础BIOS的设置时你应该为VMware ESXi Server做的主机设置。Table 3. 硬件引导配置AttributeSettingDate and TimeESX Server uses the hardware clock setting for its time. This in turn will usually be used by Virtual Machines. If set to local time, do not choose “System Time uses UTC” when doing an interactive installation.Standard Boot Order (IPL)CD-ROMFloppy Drive (A:)USB DriveKeyHard DriveBoot Controller OrderInternal controllerNode InterleavingLeave disabled. Turning it on requires that each node (CPU) have equal memory sizes and potentially disabling features in ESX Server that allow for better performance. Enabling Node Interleaving causes ESXi Server to disable its own NUMA Optimization.NUMA Optimizations within ESX Server allow better performance by trying to keep a VM that’s running on CPU #x talking to memory that is closest to (quickest for) that CPU.Note: Equally distribute memory among the nodes in the server for optimal performance.Hyper ThreadingEnable配置共享磁盘使用 XXX XXX -XXX，创建多个大小为1TB的LUN。X台ESX Server主机可以看到 Zone中所有的L