定语从句之关系代词.pptVIP

Grammar 定语从句之关系代词 简单句变复合句 简单句：I have a good friend. She has a long hair and deep black eyes. 如何变复合句？ 复合句： I have a good friend who has a long hair and deep black eyes. 定语从句的结构 先行词+关系代词/关系副词+从句其他成分 例句欣赏 That： They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen. Which：I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning. Who：Do you know the doctor who spoke just now? Whom：Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel? Whose：The girl whose father had given us a report got first. 2. Have you seen the film “Titanic” ____ leading actor is world-famous? A. its B. that C. whose D. which Thank you！ * * 关系代词的作用 1. 指代主句中的先行词 2.连接主句和从句，相当于连词 3.在从句中充当某一成分，不可缺少 关系代词 关系代词：who, whom whose, which, that whose whose 定语 that which whom / who 宾语 that which who 主语 指代人或物 指代物 指代人 在从句 中的作用 指代 功能 I. 根据所给汉语提示，用定语从句完成下列句子。 This is the best film ________________ _____ (我看过的). (that) I have ever seen 2. He has a daughter _________________ ____________ (在医院工作). 3. The tree __________________________ 叶子变红了的) is an old one. who / that works whose leaves turn red in a hospital II. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. On the train I saw a girl _____ I thought was your sister. A. who B. whom C. which D. what A 解析：做题先看先行词，girl是表示人的名词，可以考虑who，whose，that和whom；接下来分析从句成分， I thought 后缺少宾语，而was your sister则缺少主语，既能承接前者和后者的连词只有who。 C 解析：先行词为the film “Titanic” ，是表示事物的名词，可以考虑的连词有that，which和whose；而从句以leading actor 开头，和先行词具有从属关系，意为“泰坦尼克号的主演”，故选whose。