A-3.pptVIP

how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词， How 引导的感叹句 有三种结构形式。此时how是副词，用来修饰 其后的形容词或副词，也可以修饰动词。 1、How+形容词+主语+谓语！例如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ 　 How hot it is today!　 今天多么热呀！ 　　 　 2、How+副词+主语+谓语！　例如： How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ 　　 How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀！ 3、How+主语+谓语（陈述句）！例如： How he loves his son! 他是多么的爱他的儿子！ 　　 How time flies! 光阴似箭！ 表示同一意义时，感叹既可用what“ 引导，也可用how引导 ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ ③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！ ④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！ 表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常省略其后面的主语和谓语 ① What a fine day（it is）! 多么晴朗的天呀！ ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！ ③ What red apples（they are)! 多么红的苹果呀！ ④ How cool! 好凉快呀！ ⑤ How wonderful! 精彩极了！ 口语中常用: What a pity! 真遗憾！ What a shame! 真遗憾!真可耻！ what修饰名词 What +名词+陈述语序 What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 how 修饰形容词，副词或动词: How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序 How VS What How tall the man is! What a tall man (he is)! A. How lovely these pandas are! B. What lovely pandas (they are)！ Wow, what a big pumpkin! How big this pumpkin is! 典型例题 1）___ food youve cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice 2）___terrible weather weve been having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3) ______ food youve cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice D A D 4.______beautiful day it is! Lets go and have a picnic in the park. A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 5._______wonderful news report h