英语写作修辞概要.pptVIP

英语中的修辞与汉语的修辞相比,分类细,种类多.下面将英语的修辞简单介绍如下: 　　1.Simile 明喻 　　明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 　　标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 　　例如: 　　1.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 　　2.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 　　3.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 　　隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 　　例如: 　　1.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 　　2.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻 　　借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相