英语五上各单元重点汇总.docVIP

重点句型 一、There be句型 1. there be 句型的基本结构为： There + be ( is , are ) + 主语+ 地点状语。 is 可数名词单数 / 不可数名词 there are 可数名词复数 例：There __is____ (be) some milk in the glass. There __is____ (be) a book on the desk. There __are____ (be) a lot of books on the desk. ★ there be 就近原则： 如果there be 句型中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在数上保持一致。 例: There ___is___ (be) a pie and two hamburgers on the plate. There ___are___ (be) two hamburgers and a pie on the plate. 缩写：there is = there is there are = there’re 2.there be 句型的一般疑问句修改方法： （1）找出be动词（is，am，are）； （2）将be动词（is，am，are）提前； （3）有some 变为any； （4）第一人称变为第二人称，I / we → you, my / our → your , me / us → you。 回答：回答时注意看问句开头的be动词，怎么问就怎么答！ 例: There are some girls in the room. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答与否定回答） —Are there any girls in the room ? —Yes, there are . / No , there aren’t. There is a house in the forest. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答与否定回答） —Is there a house in the forest? —Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.  3.there be 句型的否定句修改方法： （1）在be动词后添加not； （2）有some 变为any； 例： 肯定句： 否定句 There is a house in the forest. There isn’t a house in the forest. There are two apples on the tree. There aren’t two apples on the tree. There are some girls in the classroom. There aren’t any girls in the classroom. There is some bread in the shop. There isn’t any bread in the soup. 注意：有any的句子一定要记得是否定句，因为some用于肯定句中，any用于一般疑问句和否定句中 例：There any soup on the table.（答案应该是isn’t，而不是is） 4、特殊疑问句： There is a book in the bag. → How many books are there in the bag? There are some students in the school. → What’s in the school? 二、too的用法（太） This soup is too hot. That bed is too hard. 三、序数词first---second---third---fourth 基数词 序数词 It’s on the first floor. one first They’re on the second floor. two second three