《英语学业复习M4Unit2.pptVIP

Module 4 Unit 2 ● 注意： A mustn’t不能表推测，而是禁止；“不可能”是couldn’t / can’t； B can不能用于肯定句中表事实推测， C 但是can可以用在肯定句中，表示理论上或泛泛而谈的可能性，可翻译为“有时可能/会”， 它不是表示对具体事实的推测。如： The temperature on the mountain top can be as low as minus 15 degrees. 山顶的气温有时会低达零下15度。 对比： It’s very cold now. It could /may / might be as low as minus 15 degrees. 现在好冷，现在的气温可能低达零下15度。 （对事实推测） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4) 允许 表示允许的情态动词是：can, could, may, might。might和could并不是过去时态，只是比 may和can委婉而已。can和may既可用于陈述句中表示给与许可，也可用于疑问句表示请求 或询问许可；而could和might只用于疑问句中请求或询问许可。 Where can / could / may / might I make a phone call? Can / Could / May / Might I make a phone call in the room? Lucy: No, you can’t / may not. But you can / may make one in the hall. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5) 请求对方做某事 表示请求对方做某事的情态动词是：will / can / could / would you… could和would并不是 过去时态，只是比can和will委婉而已。Would you mind是一个常用的表达请求对方的固定结构。Would不能换为Will。 Would / Will / Could / Can you help me with the bag? 麻烦你帮我拧这个包行吗？ Would you mind if I used your phone? 我可以用你的电话吗？ Would you mind my / me watching a bit of TV? 我看会儿电视可以吗？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 6) 劝告 had better, might / may, could, can, should / ought to, have to, must可以用来进行劝告。 You’d better ask for professional advice. 你最好寻求专业的意见。 You must hurry, or it would be too late. 你一定要快点，否则要迟到了。 She may as well rent a car for travelling. 她不妨租车出行。 7) 胆量 dare作情态动词表示“敢”，只用于否定和疑问句。 Dare you do that? I dare not ask him. 但dare作实意动词否定、疑问和否定句都可用，搭配是dare to do。 She dares to touch that fierce dog. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 8) 邀请 Will you / would you / can you / could you都可以表示邀请。Would you like是非常常用的邀请用语。 would和