英语六级作文范文背诵.docVIP

? 英语范文背诵Types?of?Speech Standard?usage?includes?those?words?and?expressionsunderstood,?used,?and?accepted?by?a?majority?of?the?speakersof?a?language?in?any?situation?regardless?of?the?level?offormality.?As?such,?these?words?and?expressions?are?well?defined?and?listed?in?standarddictionaries.?Colloquialisms,?on?the?other?hand,?are?familiar?words?and?idioms?that?areunderstood?by?almost?all?speakers?of?a?language?and?used?in?informal?speech?or?writing,?butnot?considered?appropriate?for?more?formal?situations.?Almost?all?idiomatic?expressions?arecolloquial?language.?Slang,?however,?refers?to?words?and?expressions?understood?by?a?largenumber?of?speakers?but?not?accepted?as?good,?formal?usage?by?the?majority.?Colloquialexpressions?and?even?slang?may?be?found?in?standard?dictionaries?but?will?be?so?identified.Both?colloquial?usage?and?slang?are?more?common?in?speech?than?in?writing.Colloquial?speech?often?passes?into?standard?speech.?Some?slang?also?passes?into?standardspeech,?but?other?slang?expressions?enjoy?momentary?popularity?followed?by?obscurity.?Insome?cases,?the?majority?never?accepts?certain?slang?phrases?but?nevertheless?retains?them?intheir?collective?memories.?Every?generation?seems?to?require?its?own?set?of?words?to?describefamiliar?objects?and?events.?It?has?been?pointed?out?by?a?number?of?linguists?that?three?culturalconditions?are?necessary?for?the?creation?of?a?large?body?of?slang?expressions.?First,?theintroduction?and?acceptance?of?new?objects?and?situations?in?the?society;?second,?a?diversepopulation?with?a?large?number?of?subgroups;?third,?association?among?the?subgroups?and?themajority?population.Finally,?it?is?worth?noting?that?the?terms?standard colloquial?and?slang?exist?only?asabstract?labels?for?scholars?who?study?language.?Only?a?tiny?number?of?the?speakers?of?anylanguage?will?be?aware?that?they?are?using?colloquial?or?slang?expressions.?Most?speakers?ofEnglish?will,?during?appropriate?situations,?select?and?use?all?three?types?of?expr