语法专题突破(十一) 特殊句式和主谓一致.pptVIP

解析：考查主谓一致。either...or...连接两个代词或名词作主语时，谓语动词依其最近的代词或名词确定。故答案选B。 答案：B There be 句式中及 or，either ...or ...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，not...but...等连接的并列成分作主语，谓语动词与最靠近的名词(短语)一致。 There is an apple and some oranges on the table. 桌子上有一个苹果和一些橘子。 There are some oranges and an apple on the table. 桌子上有一些橘子和一个苹果。 Are you or he going to be in charge of the factory? 是你还是他要负责工厂的事务？ Either you or your brother has to go there right now. 要么你要么你弟弟不得不立刻去那里。 Not only I but also he wants to go swimming in the river. 不但我而且他也想去河里游泳。 [高考在线] 1．(2010·江西高考)Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him. A．did he begin B．had he begun C．he began D．he had begun 解析：考查倒装句。not until引导的从句(或短语)置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。主从句的动作基本同时发生，故用一般过去时。 答案：A 2．(2010·湖南高考)Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________ has made him what he is today. A．why B．when C．which D．that 解析：考查强调句型。“It is＋被强调的部分＋that＋保留部分”为强调句型。故选that。 答案：D 3．(2010·重庆高考)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________ ，one of the ten largest cities in China. A．lies Chongqing B．Chongqing lies C．does lie Chongqing D．does Chongqing lie 解析：考查倒装。表示方位的介词短语At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River位于句首，故此处应该用全部倒装。 答案：A 4．(2010·湖南高考)Listening to loud music at rock concerts________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A．is B．Are C．has D．have 解析：考查语态和主谓一致。该句是一个含有主谓宾的主动句。其中的主语和宾语均为动名词短语。当动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C项。 答案：C 5．(2009·江苏高考)—Whats the matter with Della? —Well，her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party，but she still________. A．hopes to B．hopes so C．hopes not D．hopes for 解析：考查不定式的省略。动词不定式省略时，要保留动词不定式符号to。 答案：A 点击上方“模拟预测”进入模拟预测 [模拟预测] ②当先行词为表示方式的the way 且关系词指代the way 在从句中作状语时，从句不能用how 来引导，应该用that 或in which，或将它们全部省略。 I dont like the way (