高考复习情态动词.pptVIP

will, would 1)用于表示意志或意愿。will指现在，would指过去。 e.g. I will never do that again. They said that they would help us. 2)表示“请求；建议”。用would比will委婉、客气些。 e.g. Will you please take a message for him? Would you please pass him the book？ 3) 表示习惯性动作，“总是”“惯于”，will指现 在，would指过去。 e.g. Fish will die without water. 4) 表示预料或猜想。 e.g. It would be about ten when he left home. 5) 表示规律性的“注定”用will。 e.g. People will die without water or air. can, could 1) 表示能力。 e.g. My grandma is well over eighty, but she can read without glasses. 2) 表示客观可能性。 e.g. Accidents can happen to any drunken driver. 3) 表示请求和允许。 e.g. — Can I have a look at your design? — Yes, of course you can. 4) 表示惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度。（主要用于否定句，疑问句和惊叹句）。 e.g. What can he be doing at this time of night? 5) 表示请求，口语中常用could代替can, 使语气更委婉。 e.g. Could you please help me with this furniture? may, might 1) 表示允许、许可。否定回答时，一般用mustn’t，“禁止、阻止”。 e.g. —May I watch TV after supper? —Yes, you may. / No, you mustnt. 2) 表示请求、允许时，might比may的语气更委婉；用May I…？征询对方许可在语气上比较客气；用Can I…？征询对方意见更常见。 e.g. —Might I use your telephone? —Yes, please. —May / Can I go home now? —Yes, you may / can. 3) 表示可能性的推测，“或许，可能”，用might代替may时，语气显得更加不肯定，用于陈述句中。 e.g. It may be true. She may come tomorrow. He might have some fever. 4) may用于祈使句中表示祝愿。 e.g. May you succeed！ must 1) 表示“必须；应该”。以must开头的问句，否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to，肯定回答用must。 e.g. You must come to school on time. 2) 表示有把握的推测，只用于肯定句中。 e.g. You must be ill. I can see it from your face. 3) 表示“非要；偏要”。 e.g. They are sleeping. Must you play the piano at this time？ have to 表示“必须；不得不”，强调客观需要， 有时态，人称的变化。 e.g. I can’t see things clearly. I have to wear glasses. shall 1) 用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意见。 e.g. What shall we do next？ 2) 用于第一、三人称的疑问句，表示说话人征求对方的意见和向对方请示。 e.g. Shall we begin our lesson? Shall the driver wait？ 3)