2015年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练4.doc

2015高考高频词汇必背及训练系列4 1.traditional adj.传统的，惯例的 In traditional Chinese culture，marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children. 在传统的中国文化中，父母常常为儿女操办婚姻。 考点提示： tradition n．　　　　　　　　 传统，常规，惯例 follow/keep up the tradition 遵循传统 break the tradition 打破传统 according to tradition 据传统 There's a ________ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. tradition B．balance C．concern D．Relationship 完成句子： (1)The Mid-Autumn Day is a ________(传统的)festival of China. (2)“When in Rome，do as the Romans do”means we should follow the________(传统，惯例)of a country. 2.include vt. (1)包含，包括 Your responsibilities will include making appointments on my behalf.你的职责包括替我安排预约。[剑桥高阶] The price includes postage charges. 这个价钱包含邮资。 (2)把……列在里面，算入，计入 include...in/on/among... He includes me among his friends.他把我当作朋友。 I include eggs on the list of things to buy. 我把鸡蛋列入购物单中。 考点提示： (1)including(介词)包含、包括(置于名词前) Seven people died in the accident，including a baby. 七人在事故中丧生，包括一个婴儿。 (2)included adj.(置于名词之后) Many people went to the party，me included(＝including me)．许多人参加了聚会，包括我在内。 contain/include辨析 (1)contain指作为组成部分而被“含有”或“容纳”在内，是内容物的包括。 (2)include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，是范围的包括。 (1)This atlas(地图册)________40 maps，________3 of the Great Britain. A．contains；including B．includes；containing C．contains；containing D．includes；including (2)At least twenty people were injured in the car accident，three children________. A．contained B．including C．were included D．included 3.celebrate vt.&vi.庆祝 How do people celebrate New Year in your country? 你们国家的人怎样庆祝新年？ 考点提示： celebration n．　　　　　　 　　 　庆祝；典礼；庆祝会 celebrate Christmas/one's birthday 庆祝圣诞节/某人的生日 have/hold a celebration 举行一个庆祝会 in celebration of... 为了庆祝…… congratulate sb on sth /doing sth 祝贺某人某事/做某事 congratulations to sb on sth /doing sth 祝贺某人某事/做某事 congratulate/celebrate辨析 (1)congratulate的意思是“祝贺”，其宾语必须是人，使用congratulate sb on sth 结构；也常用其复数形式congratulations。 (2)celebrate的宾语是物，如节日、结婚纪念日、生日等令人欢乐的事情或日子。