固井质量及相关技术总结.docVIP

摘 要 在固井施工过程中，固井注水泥的高低直接影响到固井质量的好坏，没有良好的固井注水泥效率，采取其它任何措施都不会对固井质量起到很好作用。固井质量差，直接影响的到油气井寿命和采收率，严重的直接导致油井报废。影响顶替效率的因素复杂多变，本文针对影响固井注水泥各个因素包括井身质量、水泥浆和泥浆的流变性能、紊流接触时间、环空顶替流态等主要因素开展深入研究，得出一些结论和认识，结合大庆油田深井固井顶替效率低的实际，通过对现场的实测数据进行单一影响因素和多方面影响因素综合分析，在深井固井施工设计和现场技术制定等方面拓展研究。并编制平衡固井注水泥软件，它对固井注水泥有一定帮助。 关键词：井身质量；固井；固井质量；井身结构 Abstract In the well cementation construction process, displacing efficiency the height directly to affect the cement job quality, not good displacing efficiency, takes other any measures all not to be able to play very well to the well cementation quality role. cement job quality bad, direct influence to oil gas well life and recovery ratio,it is serious directly causes the oil well to discard. The influence complex displacing efficiency the factor to be changeable, this article displacing efficiency each factor in view of the influence including wellbore quality, the cement mortar and the mud changes the performance, the turbulent flow contact duration, the link spatially replaces the fluid state and so on the primary factor development thorough research, draws some conclusions and the understanding, unifies the Daqing Oil Field deep well cementation to displacing the efficiency low reality, through carries on the sole influence factor and the various influence factor generalized analysis to the scene measured data, grades the aspect in the deep well cementation executive project and the scene technology system to develop the research. And take the Xu deep 8 wells as the example elaborated how constructs in the actual scene considered many influences factor enhances displacing efficiency, the guarantee cement job quality. And organizational balance well cementation cementing software,It has certain help to the well cementation cementing. Key words：Wellbore qualityDeep well；cement job quality；The drive pipe comes between 前 言 在石油固井过程中，固井作业被认为是连接钻井工程与采油工艺的纽带，而在固井作业时一次注水泥其主要目的之一就是提高横截面与封固段注水泥的顶替效率，使一次注水泥达到“替净”，提供优质的固井质量。半个世纪以来顶替效率与注水泥机理，在国内外进行过系统的